Macroeconomics & Investing · Entry 20 of 71
What is a Bond?
The bedrock instrument of sovereign and corporate debt

Core Definition
A bond is a type of investment that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower, usually a government or corporation.
Core Mechanics
- Earns Interest: Periodic coupon payments are made to the bondholder.
- Fixed or Variable Rate: Returns can be locked in or tied to floating benchmark rates.
- Issued by Entities: Used to finance capital projects, deficits, or infrastructure.