Forex by Harsh / Library

Macroeconomics & Investing · Entry 20 of 71

What is a Bond?

The bedrock instrument of sovereign and corporate debt

What is a Bond? — The bedrock instrument of sovereign and corporate debt

Core Definition

A bond is a type of investment that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower, usually a government or corporation.

Core Mechanics

  • Earns Interest: Periodic coupon payments are made to the bondholder.
  • Fixed or Variable Rate: Returns can be locked in or tied to floating benchmark rates.
  • Issued by Entities: Used to finance capital projects, deficits, or infrastructure.